substantif (neutre) : eau
odaka （nt．） [compn． form of udaka] water； abs．only at J．III，282．– an° without water，dried up Th．2，265 （= udaka-bhasta ThA．212）．Cp．combn． sītodaka，e．g．M．I，376．See udaka． –antika – 1．neighbourhood of the water，a place near the water （see antika1） Kh VIII，1，3 （gambhīre odakantike，which Childers，Kh．trsln． p．30，interprets “a deep pit”； see also KhA 217 sq．）．– 2．“water at the end”，i．e．final ablution （see antika2），in spec．sense the ablution following upon the sexual act Vin．III，21； cp．odak-antikatā （f．abstr．） final ablution，cleansing J．II，126．
udaka (nt.) [Vedic udaka, uda + ka (see uda2), of Idg. *ṷed, *ud, fuller form *eṷed (as in Sk. odatī, odman flood, odana gruel, q. v.); cp. Sk. unatti, undati to water, udra = Av. udra = Ags. otor = E. otter (“water – animal”); Gr. u(/dwr water (“hydro”), u(/dra hydra (“water – animal”); Lat. unda wave; Goth. watō = Ohg. wazzar = E. water; Obulg. voda water, vydra otter] water Vin ii.120, 213; D ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dh 80, 145; J i.212; Pv i.57; Pug 31, 32; Miln 318; VvA 20 (udake temanaŋ aggimhe tāpanaŋ); DhA i.289; DhA iii. 176, 256; PvA 39, 70. – Syn. ambu, ela, jala etc. ↔ The compn. form ( – ˚) is either ûdaka (āsanûdaka – dāyin J iv.435) or ˚odaka (pādodaka water for the feet PvA 78). odaka occurs also in abs. form (q. v.), cp. also oka. Bdgh.'s kaŋ = udakaŋ, tena dāritan: kandaran ti is a false etymology; DA i.209. – aṇṇava water – flood M i.134. – āyatika a water – pipe Vin ii.123. – āḷhaka a certain measure of water, an āḷhaka of w. S v.400; A ii.55 = iii.337; VvA 155. – ûpama resembling water, like water A iv.11 (puggala). – ogāhana plunging into water J iii.235. – ogha a water flood VvA 48. – orohaka descending into water, bathing; N. of a class of ascetics, lit. “bather” M i.281; S iv.312; A v. 263. – orohaṇa plunging into water, taking a bath, bathing D i.167; S i.182; A i.296; ii.206; J iv.299; Pug 55. – kalaha the “water dispute” DhA iii.256. – kāka a water crow J ii.441. – kicca libation of water, lit. water – performance; cleansing, washing D ii.15. – kīḷā sporting in the w. J vi.420. – gahaṇasāṭaka bathing – gown J v.477. – ghaṭa a water pitcher PvA 66. – cāṭi a water jar DhA i.52. – ṭṭhāna a stand for water Vin ii.120. – tumba a water vessel J ii.441; DA i.202; DhA ii.193. – telaka an oily preparation mixed with water Vin ii.107. – dantapoṇa water for rinsing the mouth & tooth – cleaner Vin iii.51; iv.90, 92, 233; J iv.69. – daha a lake (of water) D i.45. – doṇikā a water – tub or trough Vin ii.220. – dhārā a shower of water Ps i.125; J iv.351. – niddhamana a water spout or drain Vin ii.120, 123; DhA ii.37. – nibbāhana an aquaduct Miln 295. – paṭiggaha receiving or accepting water Vin ii.213. – patta a waterbowl Vin ii. 107; D i.80; S iii.105. – puñchanī a towel Vin ii.122. – posita fed or nourished by water VvA 173. – phusita a drop of water S ii.135. – bindu a drop of w. It 84 (v. l. for udabindu); PvA 99. – bubbula a w. bubble A iv.137; Vism 109, 479 (in comp.). – bhasta devoid of water ThA 212 (for anodaka Th 2, 265). – maṇika a water – pot Vin i.227; M i.354; A iii.27; Miln 28; DhA i.79. – mallaka a cup for w. A i.250. – rakkhasa a water – sprite DhA iii.74. – rahada a lake (of w.) D i.74, 84; A i.9; ii.105; iii.25; Sn 467; Pug 47. – rūha a water plant Vv 356. – lekhā writing on w. A i.283 = Pug 32 (in simile ˚ûpama like writing on w.; cp. Pug A 215). – vāra “waterturn”, i. e. fetching water DhA i.49. – vāraka bucket S ii.118. – vāha a flow of water, flowing w. J vi.162. – vāhaka rise or swelling (lit. carrying or pulling along (of water), overflowing, flood A i.178. – vāhana pulling up water Vin ii.122 (˚rajju). – sadda sound of water Dhs 621. – sarāvaka a saucer for w. Vin ii.120. – sāṭaka = sāṭikā J ii.13. – sāṭikā “water – cloak”, a bathing – mantle Vin i. 292; ii.272; iv.279 (= yāya nivatthā nhāyati C.); DhA ii.61 (T. ˚sāṭaka). – suddhika ablution with water (after passing urine) Vin iv.262 (= mutta – karaṇassa dhovanā C.).
udaka [uda-ka] n. eau — v. [11] pr. (udakīyati) vouloir de l'eau.