(1) substantif (neutre) : arme, épée, lance…
(2) substantif (neutre) : science, art, traité, livre
(3) substantif (masculin) : caravane
(4) participe (passé) : dit, enseigné
adjectif : utile, avantageux ; en esprit, avec le sens de…
sattha
(1) (nt.) [cp.Vedic śastra,fr.śas to cut] a weapon,sword,knife; coll.“arms” D.I,4,56; Sn.309,819 (expld as 3:kāya°,vacī°,mano°,referring to A.IV,42,at Nd1 151); J.I,72,504; Pv III,102; SnA 458 (°mukhena); PvA.253.Often in combn daṇḍa+sattha (cp.daṇḍa 4),coll.for “arms,” Vin.I,349; D.I,63; A.IV,249; Nd2 576.–satthaṁ āharati to stab oneself S.I,121; III,123; IV,57 sq.–kamma application of the knife,incision,operation Vin.I,205; SnA 100.–kāraka an assassin Vin.III,73.–vaṇijjā trade in arms A.III,208.–hāraka an assassin Vin.III,73; S.IV,62.
(2) (nt.) [cp.Vedic śāstra,fr.śās to teach] a science,art,lore Miln.3; SnA 327,447.–vāda° science of right belief SnA 540; sadda° grammar SnA 266; supina° dream-telling SnA 564.
(3) [sa3+attha; Sk.sārtha] a caravan D.II,130,339; Vin.I,152,292; Nd1 446; Dh.123 (appa° with a small c.),Miln.351. –gamanīya (magga) a caravan road Vin.IV,63.–vāsa encampment D.II,340,344.–vāsika & °vāsin caravan people J.I,333.–vāha a caravan leader,a merchant D.II,342; Vv 847 (cp.VvA.337); leader of a band,teacher; used as Ep.of the Buddha S.I,192; It.80,108; Vin.I,6.In exegesis of term Satthā at Nd1 446=Nd2 630=Vism.208.
(4) [pp.of sāsati; śās] told,taught J.II,298 (v.l.siṭṭha)
sāttha[sa3+attha] useful; advantageous; with the meaning,in spirit D.I,62; II,48; It.79,111; Sn.p.100; Vin.I,21; DA.I,176; Vism.214.
(1) śastra [instr. śas] n. épée — n. épée, couteau; dague; arme en gén. | invocation, hymne — f. cf. śastrī || lat. castrāre; fr. castré.
(2) śāstra [instr. śās] n. ordre, loi; précepte, règle | enseignement impératif, instruction; commandement | règle, théorie (opp. prayoga la pratique); doctrine, science; connaissance | [«instrument d'instruction»] traité, ouvrage d'enseignement, livre de préceptes; texte sacré — ifc. science de.
(3) sārtha [sa_1-artha] a. m. n. f. sārthā riche; profitable; significatif, sensé; qui réussit — m. caravane; compagnie, troupe, entreprise.
(4) śās v. [2] pr. (śāsti) v. [1] pr. (śāsati) pft. (śaśāsa) pp. (śiṣṭa, śāsita, śāsta) pfp. (śiṣya, śāsya) abs. (śāsitvā, -śiṣya) pf. (anu, ā, pra, prati) punir, châtier | ordonner, régir, commander, gouverner | éduquer, instruire — ps. (śiṣyate) être puni, être commandé, être instruit — ps. (śāṣyate) id.