kiriya

kiriya / kiriyā / kriyā

substantif (neutre) : acte, action, création (“ce qui fait”), accomplissement ; promesse, voeu, dédicace, intention, gage
adjectif : indéfini, indécis

  • déclinaison : thème en -i
  • étymologie : karoti
  • expressions : kiriyakāla : “qui a fait son temps” = mort
  • emploi particulier (philosophie) : acte sans conséquence, acte “pur”

Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede

kiriyakiriyā & kriyā [abstr.fr.karoti] 1.(n.) – (a) (-°) action,performance,deed; the doing=fulfilment; cp.°karaṇa,anta°,making an end of,putting a stop to (dukkhassa) S.III,149; IV,93; Sn.454,725; – kāla- “fulfilment of one’s time” i.e.death S.III,122; Pv.I,1012; Sn.694; Pug.17; kusala- performance of good actions S.I,101; V,456; dāna- the bestowing of gifts PvA.123; pāpa- commission of sin Pug.19=23; puñña- the performance of good works S.I,87=89=A.III,48; a° PvA.54 maṅgala° celebration of a festival PvA.86; massu-kiriyā the dressing of the beard J.III,314 (cp.m-karaṇa and kappanā); sacchi° realization,see s.v.– akiriyā the non-performance of,omission,abstaining from (a° akaraṇa=veramaṇī) J.III,530; Vbh.285.‹-› (b) an act in a special sense=promise,vow,dedication,intention,pledge:PvA.18; justice:Miln.171; kiriyaṁ bhindati to break one’s vow Miln.206.– (c) philosophically : action ineffective as to result,non-causative,an action which ends in itself (Mrs.Rh.D.in Dhs.trsl.xciii.),inoperative (see Cpd.19).In this sense it is grouped with kamma (cp.for relation kamma:kiriyā= Ger.sache:ursache).Thus is the theory of Makkhali:n’atthi kammaṁ,n’atthi kiriyaṁ n’atthi viriyan ti= there is no karma,no after-effect and no vigour in this world A.I,286 (different at D.I,53); n’atthi kiriyā it does not matter M.I,405.–
2.(adj.) (a) making no difference,indefinite; of no result,as def.of avyākatā dhammā Vbh.106,182=302=Dhs.566 and 989 (manodhātu kiriyā neva kusalā nākusalā na ca kammavipākā:indifferent,neither good nor bad and having no fruit of kamma),same of jhāna Vbh.268=281; DhsA.388.– (b) indecisive,in akiriyaṁ vyākaroti to give an indecisive answer,to reply evasively D.I,53 and≈ –pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e.that which supplies the action) VvA.315; –vāda (adj.) promulgating the (view of a) consequence of action,believing in merit and demerit,usually combd with kammavāda (q.v.) also °vādin:D.I,115 (of Gotama) A.I,62; Vin.I,71; a°‹-› denying the difference between merit & demerit A.IV,174=Vin.I,234; 242,Vin.III,2; A.IV,180 sq.; S.III,73.(+natthikavāda); –vādin adj.to prec.A.I,62; –hetu being a cause of discrimination Dhs.1424 sq.

Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)

kriyā [act. kṛ_1] f. acte, action, exécution, performance (de <iic.>); activité, travail, œuvre | rite, cérémonie; not. rite funéraire

 
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