dassana

dassana

substantif (neutre) : vision, le “voir”, regard, vue ; apparence, aspect
adjectif : apparent, du type de…

  • déclinaison : thème en -a
  • expression : ñāṇa-dassana : “connaissance & vision” ; alam-ariya-ñāṇa-dassana : “connaissance et vision vraiment nobles”
  • étymologie : dassati

Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede

dassana (nt.) [Sk.darśana,see dassati1] – 1.Lit.seeing, looking ; noticing ; sight of, appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp.as Dat.dassanāya in order to see,for the purpose of seeing (cp.dassana-kāma=daṭṭhu-kāma):[Bhagavantaṁ] dassanāya M.II,23,46; A.I,121; III,381; Sn.325.– (a) (nt.) “sight” D.II,157 (visūka°,looking on at spectacles); A.III,202 (+savana hearing); IV,25 sq.(bhikkhu°); Sn.207 (muni°,may be taken as 2,cp.SnA 256),266 (=pekkhaṇa KhA 148); Dh.206 (ariyānaṁ d.,cp.ariyānaṁ dassāvin),210 (appiyānaṁ),274; Vv 342; VvA.138 (sippa° exhibition of art,competition).‹-› (b) adj.as (-°) “of appearance” (cp.°dasa) Sn.548 (cāru° lovely to behold); PvA.24 (bhayānaka° fearful to look at),68 (bībhaccha°).– 2.Appld.(power of) perception,faculty of apperception,insight,view,theory; esp.(a) in combn ñāṇa-dassana either “knowing & seeing,” or perhaps “the insight arising from knowledge,” perfect knowledge,realization of the truth,wisdom (cp.ñāṇa):S.I,52; II,30; V,28,422; M.I,195 sq.,241,482 (Gotamo sabbaññū sabba-dassāvī aparisesaṁ ñ-d °ṁ paṭijānāti; id.II.31); D.III,134; A.I,220; II,220; IV,302 sq.; cp.ñ-d-paṭilābha A.I,43; II,44 sq.; III 323; ñ-d-visuddhi M.I,147 sq.Also with further determination as adhideva-ñ-d° A.IV,428; alam-ariya° S.III,48; IV,300; V,126 sq.; M.I,68,71,81,207,246,440 sq.,A.I,9; III,64,430; V,88; parisuddha A.III,125; maggâmagga° A.V,47; yathābhūta° A.III,19,200; IV,99,336; V,2 sq.,311 sq.; vimutti° S.I,139; V,67; A.III,12,81,134; IV,99,336; V,130; It.107,108; Miln.338.See also vimutti.– (b) in other contexts : ariyasaccāna-dassana Sn.267; ujubhūta° S.V,384,404; dhamma° (the right doctrine) S.V,204,344,404; A.III,263; pāpa° (a sinful view) Pv IV.355; viparīta° A.III,114; IV,226; V,284 sq.(and a°),293 sq.sammā° (right view) S.III,189; A.III,138; IV,290; V,199; sabbalokena d.S.IV,127; sahetu d.S.V,126 sq.; suvisuddha d.S.IV,191.– S.III,28,49; M.II,46; III,157; Sn.989 (wisdom:Jinānaṁ eta d.corresponding with ñāṇa in preceding line); Dhs.584,1002 (insight:cp.Dhs.trsl.p.256).– (adj.) perceiving or having a view (cp.dasseti) S.I,181 (visuddha°); Th.1,422.– (c) as nt.from the Caus.dasseti:pointing out,showing; implication,definition,statement (in Com.style) PvA.72; often as °ākāra-dassana:PvA.26 (dātabba°),27 (thomana°),35 (kata°) & in dassanatthaṁ in order to point out,meaning by this,etc.PvA.9,68.– 3.adassana not seeing S.I,168=Sn.459; invisibility J.IV,496 (°ṁ vajjati to become invisible); wrong theory or view A.V,145 sq.; Sn.206; Pug.21. –anuttariya (nt.) the pre-eminence or importance of (right or perfect) insight; as one of the 3 anuttariyāni,viz.d°,paṭipadā°,vimutta° at D.III,219,250,281; A.III,284,325; –kāma (adj.) desirous of seeing A.I,150; IV,115; Miln.23; –bhūmi the level or plane of insight Nett 8,14,50; –sampanna endowed with right insight S.II,43 sq.,58.

Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)

darśana [act. dṛś_1] n. vue, vision; aspect | visite; spectacle | soc. vision de l'idole dans le sanctuaire d'un temple | phil. méthode, point de vue doctrinal, école de pensée, système philosophique, doctrine de salut; cf. ṣaḍdarśana | math. symb. le nombre 6 | soc. grande boucle d'oreille plate identifiant un nāthayogin || pali dassana.

 
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