bandhati

bandhati

verbe : lier, attacher, combiner, associer, unir ; s'appliquer à, choisir, arranger, préparer, composer ; acquérir, obtenir

  • au causatif (bandhāpeti) : faire en sorte d'être lié/enchaîné
  • au sens passif : être emprisonné, attrapé (dans un piège) ; encourir une punition ; être captivé par, frappé par, sous l'emprise de [suivi de l'instrumental ou du locatif]
  • conjugaison : 1ère conjugaison
  • étymologie : skt. bandh

Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede

bandhati [Vedic badhnāti,later Sk.bandhati,Idg.*bhendh,cp.Lat.offendimentum i.e.band; Goth.bindan=Ohg,bintan,E.bind; Sk.bandhu relation; Gr.penqerόs father-in-law,peίsma bond,etc.] to bind etc.– 1.Forms:Imper.bandha D.II,350; pl.bandhantu J.I,153.Pot.bandheyya S.IV,198; Vin.III,45; Fut.bandhayissati Mhvs 24.6; Aor.abandhi J.III,232,& bandhi J.I,292; DhA.I,182.Ger.bandhitvā Vin.I,46; S.IV,200; J.I,253,428,& bandhiya Th.2,81.Inf.bandhituṁ Th.2,299.Caus.bandheti (see above Fut.) & bandhāpeti (see below).–

II.Meanings-1.to bind S.IV,200 (rajjuyā).fig.combine,unite DhA.II,189 (gharāvāsena b.to give in marriage).– 2.to tie on,bind or put on to (Loc.) DhA.I,182 (dasante).fig.to apply to,put to,settle on DhA.II,12 (mānasaṁ paradāre).– 3.to fix,prepare,get up,put together J.IV,290 (ukkā); also in phrase cakk’âticakkaṁ mañc’âtimañcaṁ b.to put wheels upon wheels & couches upon couches J.II,331.IV.81; DhA.IV,61.fig.to start,undertake,begin,make,in phrases āghātaṁ b.to bear malice DhA.II,21; and veraṁ b.to make enmity against (Loc.) J.II,353.– 4.to acquire,get J.III,232 (atthaṁ b.= nibbatteti C.).– 5.to compose Miln.272 (suttaṁ); J.II,33; V,39.–

Caus.II.bandhāpeti to cause to be bound (or fettered) Vin.IV,224,316 (opp.mocāpeti); Nd2 304III,B (bandhanena); PvA.4,113.– Pass.bajjhati Nd2 74 (for bujjhati,as in palābujjhati to be obstructed:see palibuddhati).I.Forms Ind.3rd pl.bajjhare Th.1,137; pret.3rd pl.abajjhare J.I,428.Imper.bajjhantu S.IV,309; A.V,284.Pot.bajjheyya S.II,228.Aor.bajjhi J.II,37; IV,414.Ger.bajjha J.IV,441,498,& bajjhitvā J.II,153; IV,259; V,442.‹-›

II.Meanings.-1.to be bound,to be imprisoned Sn.508 (cp.SnA 418); J.IV,278.– 2.to be caught (in a sling or trap) J.III,330; IV,414.– 3.to incur a penalty (with Loc.,e.g.bahudaṇḍe) J.IV,116.– 4.to be captivated by,struck or taken by,either with Loc.J.I,368 (bajjhitvā & bandhitvā in Pass.sense); V,465; or with Instr.J.I,428; IV,259.– pp.baddha (q.v.).– Cp.ati°,anu°,ā,o°,paṭi°,sam°.

Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)

bandh v. [9] pr. (badhnāti) pr. md. (badhnīte) pp. (baddha) pfp. (bandhya) abs. (baddhvā, -badhya) inf. (banddhum) pf. (anu, ā, ni, nis, pra, prati, vi, sam) lier, attacher | entraver, enchaîner | nouer, joindre, grouper, composer | capturer, saisir; captiver; punir — ca. (bandhayati) faire lier; faire saisir — ps. (badhyate) être lié, être attaché, être entravé || ang. band, to bind ; all. binden ; fr. bande.

 
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