pati

paṭi / pati

(1) préposition (invariable) : contre, tout contre, à l'encontre ; à propos de, en ce qui concerne ; en retour, envers, à nouveau

  • étymologie : skt. prati
  • en composition : devient pacc devant voyelle (autre que “i”) ; ex. pacceka = paṭi + eka

(2) substantif (masculin) : Seigneur, maître, chef, propriétaire, époux

Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede

(1) paṭi (indecl.) [Ved,prati,to Idg.*preti as in Lat.pretium (fr.*pretios)” price” (cp.precious),i.e.equivalent; Gr.prέs (aeol.),proti/,prόs against] directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to),against,towards,in opposition to,opposite.” As preposition (with Acc.and usually postponed) towards,near by,at ; usually spelt pati (cp.sampati & sampaṭika) Sn.291 (?),425 (Nerañjaram (pati); Th.1,628 (suriyass’uggamanam p.); 2,258 (abhiyobbanam p.),306 (Nerañjaram p.); J.I,457 (paṭi suriyaṁ thatvā standing facing the sun); IV,93; VI,491; Pv.II,941 (suriy’uggamanam p.); Miln.116 (dānam p.); PvA.154 (paṭi Gaṅgaṁ against the G.).– Most freq.combns are : paṭi+ā (patiyā°),patisaṁ°; vi+paṭi°,sampaṭi°.The composition (assimilation-) form before vowels is pacc° (b.v.).

[extraits :] Meanings.I.(lit.) “back,” in the sense of : (1) against,in opposition (opp.anu,see below III,),contrary : viz.(a) often with the implication of a hostile attack (anti-.against) – (b) warding off,protecting against (counter-,anti-) – (c) putting against,setting off in a comparison (counter-,rival) – (d) close contact (against,be-) – (2) in return,in exchange (in revenge) – (3) (temporal) again,a second time (re-) – (4) away from,back to (esp.in compn paṭivi°) – II.(applied,in reflexive sense):(1) to,on to,up to,towards,at- (2) together (con-,com-),esp.combd with °saṁ° – (3) asunder,apart (“up”) (4) secondary,complementary,by-,sham (developed out of meaning I.1 c.) – III,The opposite of pati in directional meaning is anu,with which it is freq.combd either (a) in neg.contrast or (b) in positive emphasis – Note.The spelling pati for paṭi occurs frequently without discrimination ; it is established in the combn with sthā (as patiṭṭhātipatiṭṭhita etc.).All cases are enumd under the respective form of paṭi°,with the exception of patiṭṭh°

(lire le texte complet à la page : http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.2:1:1009.pali)

(2) pati [Ved.pati,Av.paitis lord,husband; Gr.pόsis husband,Lat.potis,potens,possum,hos-pes; Goth.brūp-faps bridegroom,hunda faps centurion,Lith.pāts husband] lord,master,owner,leader.– 1.in general D.III,93 (khettānaṁ p.gloss adhipati).Mostly –°; see under gavam°,gaha°,dāna°,yūtha°,senā°.– 2.husband S.I,210; Sn.314; J.III,138; PvA.161.See also sapatika (with her husband),patibbatā & patika. –kula her husband’s clan ThA.283; VvA.206; –devatā a devoted wife J.III,406; VvA.128.

Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)

(1) prati prép. : en sens inverse, en opposition, en retour ; contre | vers, en face de, vis-à-vis de <acc.> | respectivement à, en ce qui concerne <acc.> ; selon <acc.> — pf. distributif, de répétition — ifc. vers ; à propos de, en ce qui concerne ; contre | petite quantité de || gr. προτι.

(2) pati [pā_2] m. mari; syn. bhartṛ — ifc. maître, seigneur de || lat. potis ; gr. ποσις.

 
pati.txt · Dernière modification : 2021/03/24 23:04 de 127.0.0.1
 
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