gacchati

verbe : aller, venir, se mouvoir, marcher ; atteindre, obtenir, accéder à ; s'en aller, disparaître

• étymologie : skt. gam ; lat. venio ; all. kommen ; ang. to come ; fr. venir.

gacchati (extraits…)

[Vedic gacchati, a desiderative (future) formation from *gṷem “I am intent upon going,” i. e. I go, with the foll. bases. – (1) Future – present *gṷemskéti> *gaścati>Sk. gacchati – (2) Present *gṷemi̯o=Sk. gamati ; and non – present formations as Sk. gata – (3 ) *gṷā, which is correlated to *stā, in Pret. Sk. ágām. These three formations are represented in Pāli as follows
(1) gacch-, in pres. gacchati; imper. gaccha & gacchāhi ; pot. gacche (Dh 46, 224) & gaccheyya ; p.pres. gacchanto, med. gacchamāna ; fut (2nd) gacchissati ; aor. agacchi (VvA 307; v. l. agañchi).
(2) gam- in three variations; viz. (a) gam-, in pres. caus. gameti ; fut. gamissati ; aor. 3 sg. agamā (Sn 408, 976; Vv 797; Mhvs vii.9), agamāsi & gami (Pv ii.86) 1. pl. agamiṃhase (Pv ii.310), pl. agamuṃ (Sn 290), agamaṃsu & gamiṃsu ; prohib. mā gami ; ger. gamya (J v.31); grd. gamanīya (KhA 223). See also der. gama, gamana, gāmika, gāmin. – (b) gan-, in aor. agañchi (on this form see Trenckner, Notes, p. 71 sq. – In n'āgañchi J iii.190 it belongs to ā+gam); pres. – aor gañchisi (Sn 665); inf. gantuṃ ; ger. gantvā ; grd. gantabba. See also der. gantar. ↔ (c ) ga-, in pp. gata.
(3) gā-, in pret. agā (Pv ii.322), 3rd pl. aor. agū (=Sk. ˚uḥ), in ajjhagū, anvagū (q. v.).

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gam v. [1] pr. (gacchati) fut. (gamiṣyati) imp. (gaccha) pft. (jagāma) aor. [1] (agan) aor. [2] (agamat) aor. [3] (ajīgamat) pp. (gata) ppr. (gacchat) ppft. (jagmivas) pfp. (gantavya, gamya, gamanīya) abs. (gatvā, -gamya) inf. (gantum) pf. (ati, adhi, anu, abhi, apa, api, ava, ā, ut, upa, ni, nis, parā, pari, pra, prati, vi, sam) aller, se mouvoir, marcher ; aller dans | aller vers, atteindre ; devenir, tomber dans <acc.> ; obtenir ; arriver à, accéder à ; encourir | partir, s'en aller, disparaître — ca. (gamayati) faire aller, mettre en mouvement, conduire, envoyer | passer (le temps) — ps. (gamyate) être allé, être parti; être compris — dés. (jigamiṣati) vouloir aller — int. md. (jaṅgamyate) marcher de manière courbe.