dadati

verbe : avec accusatif - donner, présenter, offrir ; permettre, donner l'opportunité de… / avec gérondif : abandonner, remettre

• conjugaison : irrégulière (voir ci-dessous)

Dadāti [Redupl. formation dā as in Lat. do, perf. de – di, Gr. di/dwmi; cp. Lat. dōs dowry, Gr. dw/s; Ohg. dati; Lith. důti to give] to give, etc.

Forms. The foll. bases form the Pāli verb – system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced) da.
(a) dā˚: fut. dassati J i.113, 279; iii.83; A iii.37; 1st sg. dassāmi J i.223; ii.160; PvA 17, 35, etc. – dammi interpreted by Com. as fut. is in reality a contraction fr. dātuṃ īhāmi, used as a hortative or dubitative subjunctive (fr. dāhāmi, like kāhami I am willing to do fr. kātuṃ īhāmi) Sn p. 15 (“shall I give”); ii.112; iv.10 (varaṃ te dammi); Pv i.103; ii.324 (kin t' āhaṃ dammi what can I give thee=dassāmi PvA 88). – pret. adā Sn 303; Pv ii.28 (=adāsi PvA 81); Mhvs vii.14; 2nd sg. ado J iv.10 (=adāsi Com.): Miln 384; 1st. pl. adamha J ii.71; Miln 10; 2nd pl. adattha J i.57 (mā ad.); Miln 10, & dattha J ii.181; – aor. adāsi J i.150, 279; PvA 73, etc.; pl. adaṃsu Pv i.116. – inf. dātuṃ J iii.53; PvA 17, 48 (˚kāma), etc. & dātave Sn 286. – grd. dātabba J iii.52; PvA 7, 26, 88, etc.
(b) da˚: pp. datta – ger. datvā J i.152, 290 (a˚); PvA 70, 72, etc. & datvāna Pv i.113; also as ˚dā (for ˚dāya or ˚dāna) in prep. cpds., like an – upādā, ādā, etc. Der. fr. 1. are Caus. dāpeti, pp. dāpita; n. ag. dātar; nt. dāna. See also suffix dā,˚ datti, dattikā, etc.; and pp. atta (=ā – d[a]ta).

2. Bases dāy & (reduced) day, contracted into de.
(a) dāy˚ : only in der. dāya, dāyaka, dāyin and in prep. cpds. ā – dāye (ger. of ādāti).
(b) de˚ : pres. ind. deti Sn 130; J ii.111, 154; PvA 8; 1st sg. demi J i.228, 307; 2nd desi J i.279; PvA 39. 1st pl. dema J i.263; iii.126; PvA 27, 75 (shall we give); 2nd detha J iii.127; 3rd denti Sn 244. – imper. dehi Vin i.17; J i.223; iv.101; PvA 43, 73; 3rd sg. detu J i.263; ii.104; 2nd pl. detha It 66 J iii.126; PvA 29, 62, 76. – ppr. dento J i.265; PvA 3, 11 etc. – grd. deyya Mhvs vii.31. BtSk. deya. – Other der. fr. base 2 are dayati & dayā (q. v.).

3. Base dadā: pres. ind. dadāti S i.18; Sn p. 87; 1st. sg. dadāmi J i.207; Sn 421; 3rd. pl. dadanti J iii.220; Dh 249. – imper. dadāhi Pv ii.14. – pot. dadeyya PvA 17; Miln 28 & dade Pv ii.322; Vv 625; 1st. sg. dadeyyaṃ J i.254, 265; 2nd. sg. dadeyyāsi J iii.276. Also contracted forms dajjā S i.18 (may he give); Dh 224; Pv i.41 (=dadeyya PvA 17); ii.940; 1st sg. dajjaṃ Vin i.232 (dajjāhaṃ=dajjaṃ ahaṃ). Cp. i.109 (dajjāhaṃ); J iv.101 (=dammi Com.); Pv ii.945; 2nd. pl. dajjeyyātha Vin i.232; 3rd y. dajjeyya & 3rd. pl. dajjuṃ in cpd. anupa˚. – ppr. dadanto Sn p. 87. gen. etc. dadato It. 89; Dh 242; Pv ii.942; & dadaṃ Sn 187, 487; Pv ii.942; Vv 676. – ppr. med. dadamāna J i.228, ii.154; PvA 129. – aor. adadaṃ Vv 3411 (=adāsiṃ VvA 151); proh. 2nd. pl. mā dadiṭṭha DhA i.396; J iii.171. – ger. daditvā Pv ii.89.ii (v. l. BB datvā): contr. into dajjā (should be read dajja) Pv ii.967 (=datvā PvA 139). – Der. dada for ˚da.

4. (Passive) base di (& dī): pp. dinna pres. dīyati S i.18; Th 2, 475; PvA 26, & diyyati VvA 75; cp. ādiyati; pret. dīyittha DhA i.395; – ppr. dīyamāna PvA 8, 26, 49, 110, 133, etc. – Der. fr. 4 are Desid. dicchati, diti, etc.

Meanings i. (trs.) with acc. to give, to present with: dānaṃ deti (w. dat. & abs.) to be liberal (towards), to be munificent, to make a present S i.18; It 89; Pv i.41; ii3; PvA 8, 27, etc. – (fig.) okāsaṃ to give opportunity, allow J i.265; ovādaṃ to give advice PvA 11; jīvitaṃ to spare one's life J ii.154; paṭivacanaṃ to answer J i.279; sādhukāraṃ to applaud J i.223; paṭiññaṃ to promise PvA 76; – to offer, to allow: maggaṃ i. e. to make room Vin ii.221; J ii.4; maggaṃ dehi let me pass J iv.101; – to grant: varaṃ a wish J iv.10; Pv ii.940; – to give or deal out: daṇḍaṃ a thrashing J iv.382; pahāraṃ a blow S iv.62. – 2. with ger. to give out, to hand over: dārūni āharitvā aggiṃ katvā d. to provide with fire J ii.102; sāṭake āharitvā to present w. clothes J i.265; dve koṭṭhāse vibhajitvā d. to deal out J i.226; kuṭikāyo kāretvā adaṃsu had huts built & gave them PvA 42. – 3. (abs.) with inf. to permit, to allow: khādituṃ J i.223; nikkhamituṃ J ii.154; pavisituṃ J i.263, etc.

dā_1 v. [3] pr. (dadāti) pr. md. (datte) imp. (dehi) v. [1] pr. (dadati) v. [2] pr. (dāti) fut. (dāsyati) pft. (dadau) aor. [1] (adāt) aor. [3] (adīdadat) pp. (datta) ppr. (dadat) pfp. (dātavya, dānīya, deya) abs. (dattvā, -dāya) pf. (anu, ā, pari, pra, prati, sam) donner, accorder, fournir, offrir qqc. <acc.> à qqn. <dat. g. loc.> — ps. (dīyate) être donné — ca. (dāpayati) aor. [3] (adīdapat) faire donner, faire payer, recouvrer — dés. (ditsati) vouloir donner, être prêt à donner || lat. do ; fr. donner.