Table des matières

udaka

udaka / odaka

substantif (neutre) : eau

Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede

odaka (nt.) [compn. form of udaka] water; abs.only at J.III,282.– an° without water,dried up Th.2,265 (= udaka-bhasta ThA.212).Cp.combn. sītodaka,e.g.M.I,376.See udaka. –antika – 1.neighbourhood of the water,a place near the water (see antika1) Kh VIII,1,3 (gambhīre odakantike,which Childers,Kh.trsln. p.30,interprets “a deep pit”; see also KhA 217 sq.).– 2.“water at the end”,i.e.final ablution (see antika2),in spec.sense the ablution following upon the sexual act Vin.III,21; cp.odak-antikatā (f.abstr.) final ablution,cleansing J.II,126.

udaka (nt.) [Vedic udaka, uda + ka (see uda2), of Idg. *ṷed, *ud, fuller form *eṷed (as in Sk. odatī, odman flood, odana gruel, q. v.); cp. Sk. unatti, undati to water, udra = Av. udra = Ags. otor = E. otter (“water – animal”); Gr. u(/dwr water (“hydro”), u(/dra hydra (“water – animal”); Lat. unda wave; Goth. watō = Ohg. wazzar = E. water; Obulg. voda water, vydra otter] water Vin ii.120, 213; D ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dh 80, 145; J i.212; Pv i.57; Pug 31, 32; Miln 318; VvA 20 (udake temanaŋ aggimhe tāpanaŋ); DhA i.289; DhA iii. 176, 256; PvA 39, 70. – Syn. ambu, ela, jala etc. ↔ The compn. form ( – ˚) is either ûdaka (āsanûdaka – dāyin J iv.435) or ˚odaka (pādodaka water for the feet PvA 78). odaka occurs also in abs. form (q. v.), cp. also oka. Bdgh.'s kaŋ = udakaŋ, tena dāritan: kandaran ti is a false etymology; DA i.209. – aṇṇava water – flood M i.134. – āyatika a water – pipe Vin ii.123. – āḷhaka a certain measure of water, an āḷhaka of w. S v.400; A ii.55 = iii.337; VvA 155. – ûpama resembling water, like water A iv.11 (puggala). – ogāhana plunging into water J iii.235. – ogha a water flood VvA 48. – orohaka descending into water, bathing; N. of a class of ascetics, lit. “bather” M i.281; S iv.312; A v. 263. – orohaṇa plunging into water, taking a bath, bathing D i.167; S i.182; A i.296; ii.206; J iv.299; Pug 55. – kalaha the “water dispute” DhA iii.256. – kāka a water crow J ii.441. – kicca libation of water, lit. water – performance; cleansing, washing D ii.15. – kīḷā sporting in the w. J vi.420. – gahaṇasāṭaka bathing – gown J v.477. – ghaṭa a water pitcher PvA 66. – cāṭi a water jar DhA i.52. – ṭṭhāna a stand for water Vin ii.120. – tumba a water vessel J ii.441; DA i.202; DhA ii.193. – telaka an oily preparation mixed with water Vin ii.107. – dantapoṇa water for rinsing the mouth & tooth – cleaner Vin iii.51; iv.90, 92, 233; J iv.69. – daha a lake (of water) D i.45. – doṇikā a water – tub or trough Vin ii.220. – dhārā a shower of water Ps i.125; J iv.351. – niddhamana a water spout or drain Vin ii.120, 123; DhA ii.37. – nibbāhana an aquaduct Miln 295. – paṭiggaha receiving or accepting water Vin ii.213. – patta a waterbowl Vin ii. 107; D i.80; S iii.105. – puñchanī a towel Vin ii.122. – posita fed or nourished by water VvA 173. – phusita a drop of water S ii.135. – bindu a drop of w. It 84 (v. l. for udabindu); PvA 99. – bubbula a w. bubble A iv.137; Vism 109, 479 (in comp.). – bhasta devoid of water ThA 212 (for anodaka Th 2, 265). – maṇika a water – pot Vin i.227; M i.354; A iii.27; Miln 28; DhA i.79. – mallaka a cup for w. A i.250. – rakkhasa a water – sprite DhA iii.74. – rahada a lake (of w.) D i.74, 84; A i.9; ii.105; iii.25; Sn 467; Pug 47. – rūha a water plant Vv 356. – lekhā writing on w. A i.283 = Pug 32 (in simile ˚ûpama like writing on w.; cp. Pug A 215). – vāra “waterturn”, i. e. fetching water DhA i.49. – vāraka bucket S ii.118. – vāha a flow of water, flowing w. J vi.162. – vāhaka rise or swelling (lit. carrying or pulling along (of water), overflowing, flood A i.178. – vāhana pulling up water Vin ii.122 (˚rajju). – sadda sound of water Dhs 621. – sarāvaka a saucer for w. Vin ii.120. – sāṭaka = sāṭikā J ii.13. – sāṭikā “water – cloak”, a bathing – mantle Vin i. 292; ii.272; iv.279 (= yāya nivatthā nhāyati C.); DhA ii.61 (T. ˚sāṭaka). – suddhika ablution with water (after passing urine) Vin iv.262 (= mutta – karaṇassa dhovanā C.).

Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)

udaka [uda-ka] n. eau — v. [11] pr. (udakīyati) vouloir de l'eau.