atthi [Sk.asti,1st sg.asmi; Gr.ei]mi/–e]sti/; Lat.sum-est; Goth.im-ist; Ags.eom-is E.am-is] to be,to exist.‹-› Pres.Ind.1st sg.asmi Sn.1120,1143; J.I,151; III,55,and amhi M.I,429; Sn.694; J.II,153; Pv.I,102; II,82.‹-› 2nd sg.asi Sn.420; J.II,160 (‘si); III,278; Vv 324; PvA.4.– 3rd sg.atthi Sn.377,672,884; J.I,278.Often used for 3rd pl.(= santi),e.g.J.I,280; II,2; III,55.– 1st pl.asma [Sk.smaḥ] Sn.594,595; asmase Sn.595,and amha Sn.570; J.II,128.2nd pl.attha J.II,128; PvA.39,74 (āgat’attha you have come).‹-› 3rd pl.santi Sn.1077; Nd2 637 (= saṁvijjanti atthi upalabbhanti); J.II,353; PvA.7,22 – Imper.atthu Sn.340; J.I,59; III,26.– Pot.1st sg.siyā [Sk.syām] Pv.II,88,and assaṃ [Cond.used as Pot.] Sn.1120; Pv.I,125 (= bhaveyyaṁ PvA.64).– 2nd sg.siyā [Sk.syāḥ] Pv.II,87.– 3rd sg.siyā [Sk.syāt] D.II,154; Sn.325,1092; Nd2 105 (= jāneyya,nibbatteyya); J.I,262; PvA.13,and assa D.I,135,196; II,154; A.V,194; Sn.49,143; Dh.124,260; Pv.II,324; 924.– 1st pl.assu PvA.27.‹-› 3rd pl.assu [cp.Sk.syuḥ] Sn.532; Dh.74; Pv IV.136 (= bhaveyyuṁ PvA.231).– Aor.1st sg.āsiṃ [Sk.āsaṁ] Sn.284; Pv.I,21 (= ahosiṁ PvA.10); II,34 (= ahosiṁ PvA.83).– 3rd sg.āsi [Sk.āsīt] Sn.994.– 3rd āsuṃ [cp.Sk.Perf.āsuḥ] Pv.II,321,133 (ti pi pāṭho for su).‹-› Ppr.*sat only in Loc.sati (as Loc.abs.) Dh.146; J.I,150,263,santa Sn.105; Nd2 635; J.I,150 (Loc.evaṁ sante in this case); III,26,and samāna (q.v.) J.I,266; IV,138.
as v. [2] pr. (asti) pft. (āsa) impft. (āsīt) opt. (syāt) imp. (edhi) ppr. (sat) être, exister; être présent; devenir; avoir lieu, habiter | échoir à, appartenir à qqn. <g.> || lat. est ; ang. is ; all. ist ; fr. être.