substantif (masculin) : roi, souverain
| singulier | pluriel | |
|---|---|---|
| nominatif | rājā | rājāno |
| vocatif | ||
| accusatif | rājānaṃ | |
| instrumental | rāññā / rājinā | rājūhi |
| ablatif | ||
| datif | rañño | raññaṃ |
| génitif | ||
| locatif | rājini | rājusu |
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rājā/rājan [cp．Vedic rājā，n-stem．To root *reg，as in Lat．rego （to lead，di-rect，cp．in meaning Gr．h（gemw/n）：see etym．under uju．Cp．Oir．rī king，Gallic Catu-rīx battle king，Goth reiks=Ohg．rīhhi=rich or Ger．reich．Besides we have *reig in Ags．r&amacremacr；cean= reach； Ger．reichen．– The Dhtp only knows of one root rāj in meaning “ditti” i．e．splendour] king，a ruling potentate．The defn at Vin．III，222 is “yo koci rajjaṁ kāreti．” The fanciful etym．at D．III，93= Vism．419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i．e．he gladdens others with his righteousness．– At the latter passage the origin of kingly government is given as the third stage in the constitution of a people，the 2 preceding being mahā-sammata （general consent） and khattiya （the land-aristocrats）．– Cases．We find 3 systems of cases for the original Sk．forms，viz．the contracted，the diæretic and （in the pl．） a new formation with –ū-．
rājan [rājat] m. roi, chef, dieu; kṣatriya, noble | soc. np. de Rājā, titre de Roi | le roi aux échecs [caturaṅgā]; syn. nṛpa — f. rājñī reine — m. rāja ifc. roi des — v. [11] pr. (rājīyati) souhaiter un roi | se comporter comme un roi. rājat [ppr. rāj_1] a. m. n. f. rājantī régnant.