préfixe (invariable) : litt. autour ; au fig. : complètement, très ; trop, excessivement
pari- （indecl．） [Idg．*peri to verbal root *per，denoting completion of a forward movement （as in Sk．pṛ2，piparti．to bring across，promote； cp．Vedic pṛc to satisfy，pṛṇāti to fill，fulfill．See also P．para）．Cp．Vedic pari，Av．pairi，Gr．pέri，Lat．per （also in adj．per-magnus very great）； Obulg．pariy round about，Lith．per̃ through，Oir er- （intensifying prefix），Goth．faír，Ohg．fir，far=Ger．ver-] prefix，signifying （lit．） around，round about； （fig．） all round，i．e．completely，altogether．The use as prep．（with Acc．=against，w．Abl．=from） has entirely disappeared in Pāli （but see below 1a）．As adv．“all round” it is only found at J．VI，198 （parī metri causa； combd with samantato）．‹-› The composition form before vowels is pariy°，which in combn with ud and upa undergoes metathesis，scil．payir°．Frequent combns with other preps．are pari +ā （pariyā°） and pari+ava （pariyo°）； sampari°．Close affinities of p．are the preps．adhi （cp．ajjhesati› pariyesati，ajjhogāhati›pariyogāhati） and abhi （cp．abhirādheti›paritoseti，abhitāpa›paritāpa，abhipīḷita›pari°，abhipūreti›pari°，abhirakkhati›pari°），cp．also its relation to ā in var．combns．– Meanings．1．（lit．） （a） away from，off （cp．Vedic pari as prep．c．Abl．：） °kaḍḍhati to draw over，seduce，°cheda cutting off，restriction，°puñchati wipe off．– （b） all round，round （expld by samantato，e．g．at Vism．271 in pallaṅka）：°anta surrounded，°esati search round，°kiṇṇa covered all round （i．e．completely，cp．expln as “samantato ākiṇṇa”），°carati move round，°jana surrounding people，°dhāvati run about，°dhovati wash all round，°paleti watch all round，fig．guard carefully，°bhamati roam about，°maṇḍala circular （round），°sā assembly （lit．sitting round，of sad）．– 2．（fig．） （a） quite，completely，very much，kat） ecoxήn：°ādāna consummation，°āpanna gone completely into，°odāta very pure，°osāna complete end，°gūhati to hide well，°toseti satisfy very much，°pūreti fulfil，°bhutta thoroughly enjoyed，°yañña supreme sacrifice，°suddha extremely clean．– （b） too much，excessively （cp．ati° and adhi°）：°tāpeti torment excessively，°pakka over-ripe．– A derivation （adv．） from pari is parito （q．v．）．On its relation to Sk．pariṣ see parikkhāra．A frequently occurring dialectical variant of pari° is pali° （q．v．）．– Note．The expln of P．Commentators as regards pari is “pariggahaṭṭho” Ps．I，176； “paricca” SnA 88； “parito” VvA．316； PvA．33．
pari prép. autour de, environ, au bout de <acc. abl.> — pf. var. parī très, complètement, en abondance, en excès | autour de, opposé à; vers, dans la direction de — cl. autour de, sur | successivement — iic. var. pāri très, en abondance || gr. περι.