Table des matières

karoti

karoti

verbe : faire, créer, réaliser, fabriquer

Ce verbe, très usité, a de nombreuses significations :

formes dérivées

étymologie

Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede

karoti v.irreg.[Sk.karoti,*qǔer to form,to build (or plait,weave? see kamma),cp.kar-man,Lith.kùrti to build,O.Tr.cruth form; Lat.corpus,with p- addition,as Sk.kṛpa,kḷp=kṛp.Derived are kalpa › kappa,kalpate › kappeti].Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll.are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed,found in gram.works only):
I.Act. 1.Ind.Pres.karomi,etc.Sn.78,216,512,666=Dh.306=It.42; Opt.kare Dh.42,43,pl.(kareyyāma) kareyyātha Sn.p.101; or (sing.) kareyya (freq.),kareyyāsi PvA.11; kareyya Sn.920,923; kuriyā (=Sk.kuryāt) J.VI,206; Ppr.karan Dh.136,or karonto (f.karontī) Dh.16,116.– 2.Impf.(akara,etc.).- 3.Aor.(akaṃ) akariṃ,etc.,3rd sing.akāsi Sn.343,537,2nd pl.akattha Pv.I,112; PvA.45,75; 3rd pl.akariṃsuakaṃsu Sn.882; PvA.74; without augment kari DhA.II,59.Prohibitive mā(a)kāsi Sn.339,1068,etc.– 4.Imper.karohi Sn.p.32; 1062; karotha Sn.223; KhA 168.– 5.Fut.karissāmi,etc.; kassāmi Pv IV.139; kāsaṃ J.IV,286; VI,36; kāhāmi (in sense of I will do,I am determined to do,usually w.puññaṁ & kusalaṁ poetical only) Pv.II,113; Vv 33192; 2nd sing.kāhasi Sn.427,428; Dh.154; 1st pl.kāhāma Pv IV.1011.– 6.Inf.kātuṃ PvA.4,61,69,115,Kh VI,10,etc.; kattuṃ VvA.13; kātave Mhvs 35,29; Vv 4415 (=kātuṃ); kātuye Th.2,418.– 7.pp.kata,see sep.– 8.Ger.katvā Sn.127,661,705,etc.; katvāna (poet.) Sn.89,269,Pv.I,13; karitvā see IV.
II.Med. 1.Ind.pres.(kubbe,etc.) 3rd sing.kubbati Sn.168,811; 3rd pl.kubbanti Sn.794; or 3rd sing.kurute Sn.94,796,819; It.67; Opt.(kubbe,etc.) 2nd pl.kubbetha Sn.702,719,917; It.87; or 3rd sing.kayirā Sn.728=1051; S.I,24; Dh.53,117; kayirātha (always expl.by kareyya) Dh.25,117; It.13; Pv.I,1111; KhA 224; kubbaye Sn.943.– Ppr.(kurumāna,kubbāno,karāno) (a)kubbaṃ Sn.844,913; (a)kubbanto It.86; f.(vi)kubbantī Vv 112; (a)kubbamāna Sn.777,778,897; (vi)kubbamāna Vv 331.– 2.Impf.(akariṁ,2nd sing.akarase,etc.) 3rd sing.akubbatha Pv.II,1318; 1st pl.akaramhase J.III,26,°a DhA.I,145.– 3.Aor.(none) – 4.Imper.(2nd sing.kurussu,3rd sing.kurutaṁ,2nd pl.kuruvho) 3rd sing.kurutaṃ (=Sk.kurutāṁ) J.VI,288.– 5.Fut.(none).
III,Pass. 1.Ind.pres.(karīyati,etc.) kayirati Dh.292=Th.1,635; KhA 168; and kīrati Th.1,143.Ppr.(karīyamāna,kayīra°).‹-› 2.Fut.kariyissati Vin.I,107.– 3.Grd.karaṇīya (q.v.),(kayya) kātabba DhA.I,338.
IV.Caus. I.(denom.to kāra) kārayati = kāreti,in origin.meaning of build,construct,and fig.perform,exercise,rule,wield (rajjaṁ): kārehi PvA.81 (of huts),kārayissāmi Pv.II,64 (of doll); kāressaṃ J.V,297 (do.),akārayi Pv.II,1310; akārayuṃ Mhvs.IV,3; akāresi Mhvs 23,85; kāretuṃ PvA.74; kārayamāna VvA.9 (of chair); kāretvā (nāmaṁ) PvA.162; karitvā Sn.444 (vasiṁ) 674; 680 (vittiṁ); p.97 (uttarāsaṅgaṁ).
V.Caus. II.kārāpeti S.I,179; PvA.20; Aor.kārāpesi he had (=caused to be) erected,constructed Vin.II,159; fut.kārāpessāmi Mhvs 20,9; ger.kārāpetvā PvA.123; grd.kārapetabba Vin.II,134.

Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)

kṛ v. [5] pr. (kṛṇoti) pr. md. (kṛṇute) v. [8] pr. (karoti) pr. md. (kurute) imp. (kuru) fut. (kariṣyati) pft. (cakāra) pft. md. (cakre) aor. [4] (akārṣīt) aor. md. [1] (akṛta) cond. (akariṣyat) pp. (kṛta) ppr. (kurvat) ppr. ps. (kriyamāṇa) ppft. (cakṛvas) inf. (kartum) pfp. (kārya, karaṇīya, kartavya, kṛtya) abs. (kṛtvā, -kṛtya, kāram) pf. (adhi, anu, apa, ava, ā, āvis, upa, tiras, ni, nis, pari, puras, pra, prati, bahis, vi, sam) faire; accomplir | produire, créer, préparer, fabriquer | rendre <acc.> tel à <acc.> — ps. (kriyate) être fait, être accompli, être créé — ca. (kārayati) pp. (kārita) faire faire, faire exécuter — dés.(cikīrṣati) dés.md. (cikīrṣate) pp. (cikīrṣita) vouloir faire || lat. creare; fr. créer.