verbe : voir
*dassati [Sk. *darś in dadarśa pref. to dṛś; caus. darśayati. Cp. Gr. de/rkomai to see; Oir. derc eye; Ags torht; Goth. ga – tarhjan to make conspicuous.
The regular Pāli Pres. is dakkhiti (younger dakkhati), a new formation from the aor. addakkhi=Sk. adrākṣīt The Sk. Fut. draksyati would correspond formally to dakkhati, but the older dakkhiti points toward derivation from addakkhi. This new Pres. takes the function of the Fut.; whereas the Caus. dasseti implies a hypothetical Pres. *dassati. On dakkhati, etc. see also Kuhn, Beitr. p. 116; Trenckner, Notes pp. 57, 61 Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 554]
to see, to perceive.
1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres. (a) dakkhati Nd2 428 (=passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (=passāmi) 2nd dakkhasi S i.116; Pv ii.113 (v. l. BB adakkhi) imper. dakkha Nd2 428 (=passa). – (b) dakkhiti Sn 909 (v. l. BB dakkhati), 3rd pl. dakkhinti Vin i.16≈Sn p. 15 (v. l. BB dakkhanti); D i.46. – aor. addakkhi (Sk adrakṣīt) Vin ii.195; S i.117; Sn 208 (=addasa SnA 257), 841, 1131; It 47; J iii.189; & dakkhi It 47; 1st sg. addakkhiṃ Sn 938. Spelling also adakkhi (v. l BB at Pv ii.113) & adakkhiṃ (Nd;2 423). – inf. dakkhituṃ Vin i.179. – Caus. p.p. dakkhāpita (shown, exhibited) Miln 119. – Der. dakkhin (q. v.).
2. (pret.) base dass (Sk. darś & draś): aor. (a) ; addasa (Sk. adarśat) Sn 358, 679, 1016; J i.222; iv.2; Pv ii.323 (mā addasa=addakkhiŋ PvA 88); DhA i.26; PvA 73 & (older, cp. agamā) ; addasā Vin ii.192, 195; D i.112 ii.16; Sn 409 (v. l. BB addasa), 910 (id.); Miln 24, 1st sg. addasaṃ S i.101; Nd2 423 & addasaṃ Sn 837 (=adakkhiŋ Nd1 185), 1st pl. addasāma Sn 31, 178, 459, 3rd pl. (mā) addasuṃ Pv ii.76 (=mā passiŋsu PvA 102). ↔ (b) addasāsi, 1st sg. addasāsiṃ Sn 937, 1145; Vv 3552 (v. l. addasāmi), 3rd pl. addasāsuṃ Vin ii.195; D ii.16 M i.153. – © shortened forms of aor. are: adda Th 1 986; addā J vi.125, 126. – inf. daṭṭhuṃ Sn 685 (daṭṭhukāma); J i.290; Pv iv.13 (=passituŋ PvA 219); PvA 48, 79; VvA 75. – ger. daṭṭhu (=Sk. dṛṣṭvā) Sn 424 (in phrase nekkhammaŋ daṭṭhu khemato)=1098; 681 Expl. at Nd2 292 with expl. of disvā=passitvā, etc. ↔ grd. daṭṭhabba (to be regarded as) D ii.154; PvA 8, 9 10, etc., Vism 464; & dassanīya (see sep.). Also in Caus. (see below) & in daṭṭhar (q. v.).;
3. (med. – pass.) base diss (Sk. dṛś): pres. pass. dissati (to be seen, to appear) Vin i.16; Sn 194, 441, 688 (dissare), 956; J i.138; Dh 304; Pv i.84; PvA 61 (dissasi you look, intrs.); ppr. dissamāna (visible) PvA 71, 6 (˚rūpa), 162 (id.); VvA 78 (˚kāya); Mhvs. vii.35, & der ; dissamānatta (nt.) (visibility) PvA 103. – ger. disvā Sn 48, 409, 687 sq. It 76; PvA 67, 68, etc., & disvāna Vin i.15; ii.195; Sn 299, 415, 1017; Pv ii.87, etc., also a ger. form diṭṭhā, q. v. under adiṭṭhā. – pp. diṭṭha (q. v.).
4. Caus. (of base 2) dasseti (Sk. darśayati), aor dassesi & (exceptional) dassayi, only in dassayi tumaṃ showed himself at Pv iii.24 (=attānaŋ uddisayi PvA 181) & iii.216 (=attānaŋ dassayi dassesi pākaṭo ahosi PvA 185). 3rd pl. dassesuṃ ; ger. dassetvā ; inf. dassetuṃ to point out, exhibit, explain, intimate Dh 83 J i.84, 200, 263, 266; ii.128, 159; iii.53, 82; PvA 4, 8 16 (ovādaṃ d. give advice), 24, 45, 73 etc. – to point to (acc.) PvA 151 (sunakhaŋ), 257 (dārakaŋ). – to make manifest, to make appear, to show or prove oneself; also intr. to appear J ii.154 (dubbalo viya hutvā attānaṃ dassesi: appeared weak); vi.116; Pv iii.23 (=sammukhībhāvaŋ gacchanti PvA 181); PvA 13 (mitto viya attānaŋ dassetvā: acting like a friend) Miln 271. Esp. in phrase attānaṃŋ dasseti to come into appearance (of Petas): PvA 32, 47, 68, 79, etc. (cp above dassayi). – pp. dassita.
dṛś var. paś v. [4] pr. (paśyati) fut. (drakṣyati) pft. (dadarśa) aor. [2] (adarśat) aor. [3] (adīdṛśat) aor. [4] (adrākṣīt) inf. (draṣṭum) pp. (dṛṣṭa) ppft. (dadṛśivas) pfp. (dṛśya, darśanīya) abs. (dṛṣṭvā) pf. (ā, upa, ni, pra, prati, sam) voir; discerner | regarder | aller voir, rendre visite à <acc.> — ps. (dṛśyate) être vu; apparaître, se manifester, se révéler; s'avérer comme, sembler être | impers. il est observé — ca. (darśayati) faire voir, montrer — int. md. (darīdṛśyate) être toujours visible; être constamment en évidence, être très souvent vu | être vu répétitivement — dés.(didṛkṣati) souhaiter voir — dés.md. (didṛkṣate) espérer voir, désirer.