| sing. | pl. | exemple : bhavati | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | -ati | -anti | bhavati ; bhavanti | |
| 2e pers. | -asi | -atha | bhavasi ; bhavatha | |
| 1ère pers. | -āmi | -āma | bhavāmi ; bhavāma |
ajout d’une nasale (ṅ, ñ, ṇ, n, m, ṃ) avant la dernière consonne de la racine verbale
| sing. | pl. | √ bhuj : bhuñjati | √ chid : chindati | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | -ati | -anti | bhuñjati ; bhuñjanti | chindati ; chindanti | |
| 2e pers. | -asi | -atha | bhuñjasi ; bhuñjatha | chindasi ; chindatha | |
| 1ère pers. | -āmi | -āma | bhuñjāmi ; bhuñjāma | chindāmi ; chindāma |
racine + suffixe ya ; exemple : man+ya = mañña
| sing. | pl. | exemple : maññati | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | -ati | -anti | maññati ; maññanti | |
| 2e pers. | -asi | -atha | maññasi ; maññatha | |
| 1ère pers. | -āmi | -āma | maññāmi ; maññāma |
| sing. | pl. | exemple : karoti | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | -oti | -onti | karoti ; karonti | |
| 2e pers. | -osi | -otha | karosi ; karotha | |
| 1ère pers. | -omi | -oma | karomi ; karoma |
| sing. | pl. | exemple : deseti | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | -eti | -enti | deseti ; desenti | |
| 2e pers. | -esi | -etha | desesi ; desetha | |
| 1ère pers. | -emi | -ema | desemi ; desema |
as : être
| sing. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | atthi | santi |
| 2e pers. | asi, si | attha |
| 1ère pers. | asmi, smi, amhi, mhi | asma, asmā, amha, smase |
| sing. | pl. | exemple : upasaṃkamati | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | -i | -iṃsu | upasaṃkami ; upasaṃkamiṃsu | |
| 2e pers. | -i | -ittha | upasaṃkami ; upasaṃkamittha | |
| 1ère pers. | -iṃ | -imhā, -imha | upasaṃkamiṃ ; upasaṃkamimhā |
| sing. | pl. | exemple : deseti | exception : radical terminé par “ā” | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | -esi | -esuṃ | desesi ; desesuṃ | akāsi ; akaṃsu | ||
| 2e pers. | -esi | -ittha | desesi ; desittha | akāsi ; akattha | ||
| 1ère pers. | -esiṃ | -imha | desesiṃ ; desimha | akāsiṃ ; akamhā |
verbes de racine √ hū (être)
| sing. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | hosi | hesuṃ |
| 2e pers. | hosi | huvattha |
| 1ère pers. | hosiṃ | humha |
verbe de racine √ vac (dire)
| sing. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | avoca | avocuṃ |
| 2e pers. | avoca | avocuttha, avacuttha |
| 1ère pers. | avocaṃ | avocumha, avocumhā |
verbe de racine √ dṛś (donner)
| sing. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | addasā | addasaṃsu |
| 2e pers. | addasatha | |
| 1ère pers. | addasaṃ | addasāma |
verbe de racine √ gam (aller)
| sing. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | agamāsi | agamaṃsu |
| 2e pers. | agamā | agamittha |
| 1ère pers. | agamāsiṃ | agamamhā |
verbe de racine √ su (entendre)
| sing. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | assosi | assosuṃ |
| 2e pers. | assuttha | |
| 1ère pers. | assosiṃ | assumha |
| sing. | pl. | exemple : bhavati | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | -issati | -issanti | bhavissati ; bhavissanti | |
| 2e pers. | -issasi | -issatha | bhavissasi ; bhavissattha | |
| 1ère pers. | -issāmi | -issāma | bhavissāmi ; bhavissāma |
| sing. | pl. | exemple : deseti | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | -essati | -essanti | dessati ; dessanti | |
| 2e pers. | -essasi | -essatha | dessasi ; dessatha | |
| 1ère pers. | -essāmi | -essāma | dessāmi ; dessāma |
formé sur le présent
| sing. | pl. | exemple : bhavati | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | -atu | -antu | bhavatu ; bhavantu | |
| 2e pers. | -a | -atha | bhava ; bhavatha | |
| 1ère pers. | -āmi | -āma | bhavāmi ; bhavāma |
karoti : faire
| sing. | pl. | |
|---|---|---|
| 3e pers. | karotu | karontu |
| 2e pers. | karohi | karotha |
| 1ère pers. | karomi | karoma |