====== yamati ======
===== yamati =====

//verbe//  : **contrôler**, restreindre, réprimer, réfréner, apaiser
  * conjugaison : [[conjugaisons|1ère conjugaison]]
  * étymologie : skt. //yam// ; voir aussi [[yatati|yatati]]

=====Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede=====
**yamati** [yam，given in meaning “uparame” i．e．cessation，quieting at Dhtp 226 & Dhtm 322，at the latter with additional “nāse．” On etym．see Walde，Lat．Wtb．s．v．redimio and emo：cp．yanta] to restrain，suppress，to become tranquil； only in stanza Dh．6=Th．I，275=J．III，488 as 1st pl．med．yamāmase in imper．sense：“pare ca na vijānanti mayaṁ ettha yamāmase，” which is expld both at DhA．I，65，Th．1 A，& J．III，489 in connection with yama，2 viz．“yamāmase：uparamāma nassāma satataṁ samitaṁ maccu-santikaṁ gacchāmā ti na jānanti，” i．e．let us go continually into the presence of death．A little further at DhA．I，66 the expln of it is “bhaṇḍ’‹-› ādīnaṁ vuddhiyā vāyamāmā ti na vijānanti．” The meaning is “to control oneself，” cp．saṁyamāmase S．I，209．Leop．v．Schroeder however trsls．“Und mancher Mann bedenket nicht：wir alle müssen sterben hier” （Worte der Wahrheit，p．2．）．-- yameyyātha at S．I，217 is wrongly separated from the preceding vā，which ought to be read as vāyameyyātha （so K．S．I．281）．
=====Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)=====
**yam** [relié à yat_1] v. [1] pr. (yacchati) pft. (yayāma) pft. md. (yeme) pp. (yata) pf. (ā, ut, upa, ni, pra, sam) tenir, brandir; soutenir, porter; maintenir, conserver, procurer; retenir, refréner — pr. md. (yacchate) retenir; contrôler, refréner, subjuguer, maîtriser; se contrôler | offrir, conférer, accorder à <dat. loc.> | donner en échange contre <prati-abl.> — ca. (yamayati) tenir, retenir, refréner.