====== uttara ====== ===== uttara ===== //adjectif// \\ **1)** (comparatif) : **le plus haut**, **supérieur** ; **lié au nord**, nordique ; **suivant**, second ; par-dessus, **au-delà** * déclinaison : [[declinaison_noms|thème en -a]] * étymologie : [[ud|ud-]] + [[tara|tara]] **2)** : **traversé**, traversable * expression : **duruttara** : "difficile à traverser", "difficile de sortir de" * étymologie : [[uttarati|uttarati]] =====Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede===== **uttara (1)** (adj.) compar.of ud°,q.v.for etym.; the superl.is uttama] -- 1.higher,high,superior,upper,only in cpds.J.II,420 (musal° with the club on top of him? Cy not clear,perhaps to uttara2); see also below.-- 2.northern (with disā region or point of compass) D.I,153; M.I,123; S.I,224; PvA.75.uttarāmukha (for uttaraṁmukha) turning north,facing north Sn.1010.-- 3.subsequent,following,second (°-) J.I,63 (°āsāḷha-nakkhatta).‹-› 4.over,beyond (-°):aṭṭh’utara-sata eight over a hundred,i.e.108; DhA.I,388.-- sa-uttara having something above or higher,having a superior i.e.inferior D.I,80 (citta),II.299; M.I,59; S.V,265; Vbh.324 (paññā); Dhs.1292,1596; DhsA.50.-- anuttara without a superior,unrivalled,unparalleled D.I,40; S.I,124; II,278; III,84; Sn.179.\\ **uttara (2)** (adj.) [fr.uttarati] crossing over,to be crossed,in dur° difficult to cross or to get out of S.I,197 (not duruttamo); Miln.158; and in cpd.°setu one who is going to cross a bridge Miln.194 (cp.uttara-setu). =====Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)===== **uttara** [compar. ut] a. m. n. f. uttarā plus élevé, supérieur; opp. adhara | septentrional | postérieur, futur; dernier; en plus; opp. pūrva | meilleur, plus important; vainqueur | ifc. suivi de; formé de | gram. forme des comparatifs — n. le Nord | la gauche | réponse, résultat | gram. dernier élément d'une phrase de salutation | lit. np. de la partie [khaṇḍa] Uttara d'un purāṇa traitant de métaphysique — acc. uttaram adv. finalement, en dernier — f. cf. uttarā || ang. //outer//.