====== nava ======
===== nava =====

  * **(1)** //adjectif// numéral : **neuf**
  *déclinaison :

| ^pluriel^
^nominatif|cha|
^accusatif|:::|
^instrumental|chahi, chambhī|
^ablatif|:::|
^datif|channaṁ|
^génitif|:::|
^locatif|chasu, chassu|

  * **(2)** //adjectif// : **neuf**, **nouveau**, récent, jeune
  * déclinaison : [[declinaison_noms|thème en -a]]
 
=====Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede=====
  * **(1) nava** (num.) [Ved. navan, Idg. *neṷn̊, cp. Lat. novem (*noven), Gr. e)nne/a, Goth. niun, Oir. nōin, E. nine. Connection with nava2 likely because in counting by tetrads (octo=8 is a dual!) a new series begins with No. 9] number nine. gen. -- dat. navannaŋ (Sn p. 87); instr. -- abl. navahi (VvA 76), loc. navasu. Meaning and Application: The primitive -- Aryan importance of the "mystic" nine is not found in Buddhism and can only be traced in Pali in folkloristic undercurrents (as fairy tales) & stereotype traditions in which 9 appears as a number implying a higher trinity=32. 1. navabhūmaka pāsāda (a palace 9 stories high more freq. satta˚, 7) J i.58; nava -- hiraññakoṭīhi (w. 9 koṭis of gold) VvA 188; nava yojana DhA ii.65. -- 2. navangabuddhasāsana "the 9 fold teaching of Buddha," i. e. the 9 divisions of the Buddh. Scriptures according to their form or style, viz. suttaŋ geyyaŋ veyyākaraṇaŋ gāthā udānaŋ itivuttakaŋ jātakaŋ abbhutadhammaŋ vedallaŋ M i.133; A ii.103, 178; iii.86 sq., 177 sq.; Pug 43; Miln 344; Dpvs iv.15; PvA 2. Cp. chaḷanga. -- nava sattāvāsā "9 abodes of beings" Kh iv. (in exemplifying No. 9), viz. (see D iii.263=KhA 86, 87 cp. also A iv.39 sq.) (1) manussā, devā, vinipātikā; (2) Brahmakāyikā devā; (3) Ābhassarā; (4) Subhakiṇhā; (5) Asaññasattā; (6) Ākāsanañcâyatana -- upagā; (7) Viññāṇanañcâyatana˚; (8) Ākiñcaññāyatana˚; (9) Nevasaññâsaññâyatana˚. -- nava sotā (Sn 197) or nava dvārā (VvA 76; v. l. mukhā) 9 openings of the body, viz. (SnA 248) 2 eyes, ears, nostrils, mouth, anus & urethra (cp. S.B.E. 39, 180; 40, 259 sq.). -- nava vitakkā 9 thoughts Nd2 269 (q. v.). -- 3. a trace of the week of 9 days is to be found in the expression "navuti -- vassasatasahass -- āyukā" giving the age of a divinity as 9 million years (=a divine week) VvA 345. -- Cp. navuti.
  * **(2) nava** （adj．） [Ved．nava，Idg．*neǔ n̊ （cp．nava1）=Lat．novus，Gr．nέos （*nέvos），Lith．navas； Goth．niujis etc．=E．new； also Sk．navya=Gr．neίos，Lat．Novius．May be related to na3] 1．new，fresh； unsoiled，clean； of late，lately acquired or practised （opp．pubba & purāṇa）．Often syn．with taruṇa．Sn．28，235 （opp．purāṇaṁ），944 （id．），913 （opp．pubba）； Pv．I，92 （of clothes=costly）； J．IV，201 （opp．purāṇa）； Miln．132 （salila fresh water）．-- 2．young，unexperienced，newly initiated； a novice Vin．I，47 （navā bhikkhū the younger bhs．，opp．therā）； S．I，9 （+acira-pabbajita）； II，218； Sn．p．93 （Gotamo navo pabbajjāya “a novice in the Wanderer’s life”）； DhA．I，92 （bhikkhu）． --kamma building new，making repairs，“doing up，” mending Vin．II，119，159； III，81； J．I，92； IV，378； Nd2 385； --kammika an expert in making repairs or in building，a builder （cp．vaḍḍhaki） Vin．II，15； IV，211； --ghata fresh ghee J．II，433 （v．l．°sappi）．
=====Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)=====
  * **(1) navan** num. * le nombre neuf || lat. novem; ang. nine; fr. neuf.
  * **(2) nava** a. m. n. f. navā neuf, nouveau, récent, frais, jeune | frais, non cuit (not. pot de terre) || gr. νεος; lat. novus; ang. new; all. neu; fr. neuf, nouveau.