====== nama ====== ===== nāma ===== //substantif// (neutre) : **nom** * déclinaison : [[declinaison_noms|thème en -a]] * emploi adverbial de l'accusatif : juste, simplement ; bien sûr, certainement =====Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede===== (__extrait__ ; lire la page complète : [[http://dsalsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.1:1:2860.pali]])\\ \\ **nāma** (nt.) [Vedic nāman,cp.Gr.o]/noma (a)n-w/numos without name]; Lat.nomen; Goth.namō; Ags.noma,Ohg.namo] name.-- 1.Literal.Nom.nāmaṃ S.I,39; Sn.808; J.II,131; Miln.27; Acc.nāmaṃ PvA.145 (likhi:he wrote her name).-- nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Sn.344; Nd2 466 (n’etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “Bhagavā”); J.I,203,262 (w.double Acc.).-- nāmaṃ gaṇhāti to call by name,to enumerate J.IV,402; PvA.18 (v.l.BB nāmato g.).Definitions at Vin.IV,6 (two kinds hīna° & ukkatṭha°) and at Vism.528 (=namanalakkhaṇa).\\ 2.Specified.nāma as metaphysical term is opposed to rūpa,& comprises the 4 immaterial factors of an individual (arūpino khandhā,viz.vedanā saññā saṅkhāra viññāṇa; see khandha II.Ba).These as the noëtic principle combd with the material principle make up the individual as it is distinguished by “name & body” from other individuals.Thus nāmarūpa= individuality,individual being.These two are inseparable (aññamaññûpanissitā ete dhammā,ekato va uppajjanti Miln.49).\\ Nāma+rūpa form an elementary pair D.III,212; Kh IV.Also in the Paṭicca-samuppāda (q.v.),where it is said to be caused (conditioned) by viññāṇa & to cause saḷāyatana (the 6 senses).Synonymous with nāmarūpa is nāmakāya ‹-› In this connection to be mentioned are var.definitions of nāma as the principle or distinguishing mark (“label”) of the individual,given by Coms\\ 3.Use of Cases.Instr. **nāmena** by name PvA.1 (Petavatthū ti n.); Mhvs VII.32 (Sirīsavatthu n.).-- Acc. **nāma** (the older form,cp.Sk.nāma) by name S.I,33,235 (Anoma°); Sn.153,177; J.I,59 (ko nām’esa “who by name is this one”=what is his name),149 (nāmena Nigrodhamigarājā n.),203 (kiṃsaddo nāma esa); II,4; III,187; VI,364 (kā nāma tvaṃ).See also evaṃnāma,kinnāma; & cp.the foll.\\ 4.**nāma** (Acc.) as adv.is used as emphatic particle=just,indeed,for sure,certainly J.I,222; II,133,160,326; III,90; PvA.6,13,63 etc.Therefore freq.in exclamation & exhortation (“please,” certainly) J.VI,367; DhA.III,171; PvA.29 (n.detha do give); in combn with interr.pron.=now,then J.I,221 (kiṃ n.),266 (kathaṃ n.); III,55 (kiṃ); Kh IV.(ekaṃ n.kiṃ); with neg.=not at all,certainly not J.I,222; II,352; III,126 etc.-- Often further emphasised or emphasising other part.; e.g.pi (=api) nāma really,just so Vin.I,16 (seyyathā p.n.); Sn.p.15 (id.); VvA.22 (read nāma kāro); PvA.76; app’(=api) eva n.thus indeed,forsooth Vin.I,16; It.89=M.I,460; J.I,168; Pv.II,26 (=api nāma PvA.80); eva nāma in truth PvA.2; nāma tāva certainly DhA.I,392,etc. =====Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)===== **nāman** [jñā_1-man] n. caractéristique, forme | nom, appellation; nom propre personnel (opp. gotra) | soc. imposition d'un nom de religion (not. -dāsa dans le courant dévotionnel [bhakti] de la tradition vaiṣṇava) | gram. substantif — acc. nāma adv. cl. cf. nāma_1 | nommé, de nom | renommé, fameux — f. nāmnī ifc. nommée, de nom — ind. cl. nāmnā de nom | je vous prie, s'il vous plaît || lat. nomen; ang. name; all. Name; fr. nom.\\ **nāma** [acc. de //nāman//] prép. cl. certes, bien entendu; en vérité, certainement, bien sûr | pourtant, néanmoins | je vous prie | de nom.