====== marana ====== ===== maraṇa ===== //substantif// (neutre) : **mort**, fin de l'existence visible, mort biologique * déclinaison : [[declinaison_noms|thème en -a]] * étymologie : [[marati|marati]] =====Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede===== **maraṇa** (nt.) [fr.mṛ] death,as ending this (visible) existence,physical death,in a narrower meaning than kālakiriyā; dying,in cpds.death.-- The customary stock definition of maraṇa runs; yaṁ tesaṁ tesaṁ sattānaṁ tamhā tamhā satta-nikāyā cuti cavanatā bhedo antaradhānaṁ,maccu maraṇaṁ kālakiriyā,khandhānaṁ bhedo,kaḷebarassa nikkhepo M.I,49; Nd1 123,124 (adds “jīvit’indriyass’upacchedo”).Cp.similar defns of birth and old age under jāti and jarā.-- S.I,121; D.III,52,111 sq.,135 sq.,146 sq.,235,258 sq.; Sn.32,318,426 sq.,575 sq.,742,806; Nd2 254 (=maccu); Pug.60; Vbh.99 sq.; VbhA.100 (defn and exegesis in det.,cp.Vism.502),101 (var.kinds of,cp.Vism.229),156 (lahuka),157; DhA.III,434; PvA.5,18,54,64,76,96; Sdhp.292,293.--kāla° timely death (opp.akāla°); khaṇika° sudden death Vism.229. --anta having death as its end (of jīvita) Dh.148 (cp.DhA.II,366:maraṇa-saṅkhāto antako).--ânussati mindfulness of death Vism.197,230 sq.(under 8 aspects).--cetanā intention of death DhA.I,20.--dhamma subject to death PvA.41.--pariyosana ending in death (of jīvita,life) DhA.III,111,170.--pāra “the other side of death,” Np.at Nd1 154 (vv.ll.BB purāpuraṁ; SS parammukhaṁ).--bhaya the fear of death J.I,203; VI,398; Vbh.367.--bhojana food given before death,the last meal J.I,197; II,420.--mañca death-bed Vism.47,549; °ka J.IV,132.--mukha the mouth of d.PvA.97 (or should we read °dukkha?).--sati the thought (or mindfulness) of death,meditation on death SnA 54; DhA.III,171; PvA.61,66.--samaya the time of death VbhA.157--159 (in var.conditions as regards paṭisandhi). =====Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)===== **mṛta** [pp. mṛ] a. m. n. f. mṛtā mort, abattu; parti, disparu, consumé — n. mort | mendicité, moyen de subsistance convenable pour un brahmane [ṣaṭkarman] || fr. mort.