====== dakkhati ======
===== dakkhati / dakkhiti / *dassati =====

//verbe//  : **voir**
  * conjugaison : [[conjugaisons|1ère conjugaison]]
  * étymologie : skt. //dṛś//
  * commentaire : les conjugaisons se forment sur plusieurs racines **//dakkh-//**, **//dass//** et, aux voix moyenne et passive **//diss//**

=====Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede=====
***dassati** [Sk. *darś in dadarśa pref. to dṛś; caus. darśayati. Cp. Gr. de/rkomai to see; Oir. derc eye; Ags torht; Goth. ga -- tarhjan to make conspicuous. \\
The regular Pāli Pres. is dakkhiti (younger dakkhati), a new formation from the aor. addakkhi=Sk. adrākṣīt The Sk. Fut. draksyati would correspond formally to dakkhati, but the older dakkhiti points toward derivation from addakkhi. This new Pres. takes the function of the Fut.; whereas the Caus. dasseti implies a hypothetical Pres. *dassati. On dakkhati, etc. see also Kuhn, Beitr. p. 116; Trenckner, Notes pp. 57, 61 Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 554] \\
to see, to perceive.\\
1. (pres.) __**base //dakkh//**__ [Sk. drakṣ]: pres. (a) **dakkhati** Nd2 428 (=//passati//), 1st **dakkhāmi** ibid. (=//passāmi//) 2nd **dakkhasi** S i.116; Pv ii.113 (v. l. BB adakkhi) imper. **dakkha** Nd2 428 (=//passa//). -- (b) **dakkhiti** Sn 909 (v. l. BB dakkhati), 3rd pl. **dakkhinti** Vin i.16≈Sn p. 15 (v. l. BB dakkhanti); D i.46. -- aor. **addakkhi** (Sk adrakṣīt) Vin ii.195; S i.117; Sn 208 (=addasa SnA 257), 841, 1131; It 47; J iii.189; & **dakkhi** It 47; 1st sg. **addakkhiṃ** Sn 938. Spelling also **adakkhi** (v. l BB at Pv ii.113) & **adakkhiṃ** (Nd;2 423). -- inf. **dakkhituṃ** Vin i.179. -- Caus. p.p. **dakkhāpita** (shown, exhibited) Miln 119. -- Der. **dakkhin** (q. v.).\\
2. (pret.) __**base //dass//**__ (Sk. darś & draś): aor. (a) ; **addasa** (Sk. adarśat) Sn 358, 679, 1016; J i.222; iv.2; Pv ii.323 (mā addasa=addakkhiŋ PvA 88); DhA i.26; PvA 73 & (older, cp. agamā) ; **addasā** Vin ii.192, 195; D i.112 ii.16; Sn 409 (v. l. BB addasa), 910 (id.); Miln 24, 1st sg. **addasaṃ** S i.101; Nd2 423 & addasaṃ Sn 837 (=adakkhiŋ Nd1 185), 1st pl. **addasāma** Sn 31, 178, 459, 3rd pl. (mā) **addasuṃ** Pv ii.76 (=mā passiŋsu PvA 102). <-> (b) **addasāsi**, 1st sg. **addasāsiṃ** Sn 937, 1145; Vv 3552 (v. l. addasāmi), 3rd pl. **addasāsuṃ** Vin ii.195; D ii.16 M i.153. -- (c) shortened forms of aor. are: **adda** Th 1 986; **addā** J vi.125, 126. -- inf. **daṭṭhuṃ** Sn 685 (daṭṭhukāma); J i.290; Pv iv.13 (=passituŋ PvA 219); PvA 48, 79; VvA 75. -- ger. **daṭṭhu** (=Sk. dṛṣṭvā) Sn 424 (in phrase nekkhammaŋ daṭṭhu khemato)=1098; 681 Expl. at Nd2 292 with expl. of disvā=passitvā, etc. <-> grd. **daṭṭhabba** (to be regarded as) D ii.154; PvA 8, 9 10, etc., Vism 464; & **dassanīya** (see sep.). Also in Caus. (see below) & in **daṭṭhar** (q. v.).;\\
3. (med. -- pass.) __**base //diss//**__ (Sk. dṛś): pres. pass. **dissati** (to be seen, to appear) Vin i.16; Sn 194, 441, 688 (dissare), 956; J i.138; Dh 304; Pv i.84; PvA 61 (dissasi you look, intrs.); ppr. **dissamāna** (visible) PvA 71, 6 (˚rūpa), 162 (id.); VvA 78 (˚kāya); Mhvs. vii.35, & der ; **dissamānatta** (nt.) (visibility) PvA 103. -- ger. **disvā** Sn 48, 409, 687 sq. It 76; PvA 67, 68, etc., & **disvāna** Vin i.15; ii.195; Sn 299, 415, 1017; Pv ii.87, etc., also a ger. form **diṭṭhā**, q. v. under **adiṭṭhā**. -- pp. **diṭṭha** (q. v.).\\
4. Caus. (of base 2) **dasseti** (Sk. darśayati), aor **dassesi** & (exceptional) **dassayi**, only in //dassayi tumaṃ// showed himself at Pv iii.24 (=attānaŋ uddisayi PvA 181) & iii.216 (=attānaŋ dassayi dassesi pākaṭo ahosi PvA 185). 3rd pl. **dassesuṃ** ; ger. **dassetvā** ; inf. **dassetuṃ** to point out, exhibit, explain, intimate Dh 83 J i.84, 200, 263, 266; ii.128, 159; iii.53, 82; PvA 4, 8 16 (ovādaṃ d. give advice), 24, 45, 73 etc. -- to point to (acc.) PvA 151 (sunakhaŋ), 257 (dārakaŋ). -- to make manifest, to make appear, to show or prove oneself; also intr. to appear J ii.154 (dubbalo viya hutvā attānaṃ dassesi: appeared weak); vi.116; Pv iii.23 (=sammukhībhāvaŋ gacchanti PvA 181); PvA 13 (mitto viya attānaŋ dassetvā: acting like a friend) Miln 271. Esp. in phrase **attānaṃŋ dasseti** to come into appearance (of Petas): PvA 32, 47, 68, 79, etc. (cp above dassayi). -- pp. **dassita**. 
=====Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)=====
**dṛś** var. paś v. [4] pr. (paśyati) fut. (drakṣyati) pft. (dadarśa) aor. [2] (adarśat) aor. [3] (adīdṛśat) aor. [4] (adrākṣīt) inf. (draṣṭum) pp. (dṛṣṭa) ppft. (dadṛśivas) pfp. (dṛśya, darśanīya) abs. (dṛṣṭvā) pf. (ā, upa, ni, pra, prati, sam) voir; discerner | regarder | aller voir, rendre visite à <acc.> — ps. (dṛśyate) être vu; apparaître, se manifester, se révéler; s'avérer comme, sembler être | impers. il est observé — ca. (darśayati) faire voir, montrer — int. md. (darīdṛśyate) être toujours visible; être constamment en évidence, être très souvent vu | être vu répétitivement — dés.(didṛkṣati) souhaiter voir — dés.md. (didṛkṣate) espérer voir, désirer.