donner ======dadati====== =====dadāti===== //verbe// : avec accusatif - **donner**, présenter, offrir ; **permettre**, donner l'opportunité de... / avec gérondif : **abandonner**, remettre *conjugaison : irrégulière (voir ci-dessous) =====Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids, William Stede===== **Dadāti** [Redupl. formation **dā** as in Lat. do, perf. de -- di, Gr. di/dwmi; cp. Lat. dōs dowry, Gr. dw/s; Ohg. dati; Lith. důti to give] to give, etc.\\ \\ __Forms__. The foll. bases form the Pāli verb -- system: **dā**,** dāy**, **dadā** & **di**. \\ \\ **1. Bases dā** & (reduced) **da**. \\ **(a) dā˚**: fut. **dassati** J i.113, 279; iii.83; A iii.37; 1st sg. **dassāmi** J i.223; ii.160; PvA 17, 35, etc. -- **dammi** interpreted by Com. as fut. is in reality a contraction fr. **dātuṃ īhāmi**, used as a hortative or dubitative subjunctive (fr. **dāhāmi**, like kāhami I am willing to do fr. kātuṃ īhāmi) Sn p. 15 ("shall I give"); ii.112; iv.10 (varaṃ te dammi); Pv i.103; ii.324 (kin t' āhaṃ dammi what can I give thee=dassāmi PvA 88). -- pret. **adā** Sn 303; Pv ii.28 (=**adāsi** PvA 81); Mhvs vii.14; 2nd sg. **ado** J iv.10 (=adāsi Com.): Miln 384; 1st. pl. **adamha** J ii.71; Miln 10; 2nd pl. **adattha** J i.57 (mā ad.); Miln 10, & **dattha** J ii.181; -- aor. **adāsi** J i.150, 279; PvA 73, etc.; pl. **adaṃsu** Pv i.116. -- inf. **dātuṃ **J iii.53; PvA 17, 48 (˚kāma), etc. & **dātave** Sn 286. -- grd. **dātabba** J iii.52; PvA 7, 26, 88, etc. \\ **(b) da˚**: pp. **datta** -- ger. **datvā** J i.152, 290 (a˚); PvA 70, 72, etc. & **datvāna** Pv i.113; also as ˚dā (for ˚dāya or ˚dāna) in prep. cpds., like an -- upādā, ādā, etc. Der. fr. 1. are Caus. dāpeti, pp. dāpita; n. ag. dātar; nt. dāna. See also suffix dā,˚ datti, dattikā, etc.; and pp. atta (=ā -- d[a]ta). \\ \\ **2. Bases dāy** & (reduced) **day**, contracted into **de**. \\ **(a) dāy˚** : only in der. **dāya**, **dāyaka**, **dāyin** and in prep. cpds. ā -- dāye (ger. of ādāti). \\ **(b) de˚** : pres. ind. **deti** Sn 130; J ii.111, 154; PvA 8; 1st sg. **demi** J i.228, 307; 2nd **desi** J i.279; PvA 39. 1st pl. **dema** J i.263; iii.126; PvA 27, 75 (shall we give); 2nd **detha** J iii.127; 3rd **denti** Sn 244. -- imper. **dehi** Vin i.17; J i.223; iv.101; PvA 43, 73; 3rd sg. **detu** J i.263; ii.104; 2nd pl. **detha** It 66 J iii.126; PvA 29, 62, 76. -- ppr. **dento** J i.265; PvA 3, 11 etc. -- grd. **deyya** Mhvs vii.31. BtSk. **deya**. -- Other der. fr. base 2 are dayati & dayā (q. v.). \\ \\ **3. Base dadā**: pres. ind. **dadāti** S i.18; Sn p. 87; 1st. sg. **dadāmi** J i.207; Sn 421; 3rd. pl. **dadanti** J iii.220; Dh 249. -- imper. **dadāhi** Pv ii.14. -- pot. **dadeyya** PvA 17; Miln 28 & **dade** Pv ii.322; Vv 625; 1st. sg. **dadeyyaṃ** J i.254, 265; 2nd. sg. **dadeyyāsi** J iii.276. Also contracted forms **dajjā** S i.18 (may he give); Dh 224; Pv i.41 (=**dadeyya** PvA 17); ii.940; 1st sg. **dajjaṃ** Vin i.232 (**dajjāhaṃ**=dajjaṃ ahaṃ). Cp. i.109 (dajjāhaṃ); J iv.101 (=dammi Com.); Pv ii.945; 2nd. pl. **dajjeyyātha** Vin i.232; 3rd y. **dajjeyya** & 3rd. pl. **dajjuṃ** in cpd. anupa˚. -- ppr. **dadanto** Sn p. 87. gen. etc. **dadato** It. 89; Dh 242; Pv ii.942; & **dadaṃ** Sn 187, 487; Pv ii.942; Vv 676. -- ppr. med. **dadamāna** J i.228, ii.154; PvA 129. -- aor. **adadaṃ** Vv 3411 (=adāsiṃ VvA 151); proh. 2nd. pl. mā **dadiṭṭha** DhA i.396; J iii.171. -- ger. **daditvā** Pv ii.89.ii (v. l. BB datvā): contr. into **dajjā** (should be read **dajja**) Pv ii.967 (=**datvā** PvA 139). -- Der. **dada** for ˚da. \\ \\ **4. (Passive) base di** (& **dī**): pp. **dinna** pres. **dīyati** S i.18; Th 2, 475; PvA 26, & **diyyati** VvA 75; cp. ādiyati; pret. **dīyittha** DhA i.395; -- ppr. **dīyamāna** PvA 8, 26, 49, 110, 133, etc. -- Der. fr. 4 are Desid. **dicchati**, **diti**, etc. \\ \\ __Meanings__ i. (trs.) with acc. to give, to present with: dānaṃ deti (w. dat. & abs.) to be liberal (towards), to be munificent, to make a present S i.18; It 89; Pv i.41; ii3; PvA 8, 27, etc. -- (fig.) okāsaṃ to give opportunity, allow J i.265; ovādaṃ to give advice PvA 11; jīvitaṃ to spare one's life J ii.154; paṭivacanaṃ to answer J i.279; sādhukāraṃ to applaud J i.223; paṭiññaṃ to promise PvA 76; -- to offer, to allow: maggaṃ i. e. to make room Vin ii.221; J ii.4; maggaṃ dehi let me pass J iv.101; -- to grant: varaṃ a wish J iv.10; Pv ii.940; -- to give or deal out: daṇḍaṃ a thrashing J iv.382; pahāraṃ a blow S iv.62. -- 2. with ger. to give out, to hand over: dārūni āharitvā aggiṃ katvā d. to provide with fire J ii.102; sāṭake āharitvā to present w. clothes J i.265; dve koṭṭhāse vibhajitvā d. to deal out J i.226; kuṭikāyo kāretvā adaṃsu had huts built & gave them PvA 42. -- 3. (abs.) with inf. to permit, to allow: khādituṃ J i.223; nikkhamituṃ J ii.154; pavisituṃ J i.263, etc. =====Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)===== **dā**_1 v. [3] pr. (dadāti) pr. md. (datte) imp. (dehi) v. [1] pr. (dadati) v. [2] pr. (dāti) fut. (dāsyati) pft. (dadau) aor. [1] (adāt) aor. [3] (adīdadat) pp. (datta) ppr. (dadat) pfp. (dātavya, dānīya, deya) abs. (dattvā, -dāya) pf. (anu, ā, pari, pra, prati, sam) donner, accorder, fournir, offrir qqc. à qqn. — ps. (dīyate) être donné — ca. (dāpayati) aor. [3] (adīdapat) faire donner, faire payer, recouvrer — dés. (ditsati) vouloir donner, être prêt à donner || lat. //do// ; fr. //donner//. ===== conjugaison===== ==Présent== | ^régulier^^:::^irrégulier^^ ^ |**sing.**|**pl.**|:::|**sing.**|**pl.**| ^3e pers.|dadāti|dadanti|:::|deti|denti| ^2e pers.|dadāsi|dadātha|:::|desi|detha| ^1ère pers.|dadāmi|dadāma|:::|demi, dammi|dema| ==Aoriste (passé)== | ^sing.^pl.^ ^3e pers.|adāsi|adaṃsu| ^2e pers.|adāsi|adattha| ^1ère pers.|adāsiṃ|adamhā| ==Impératif== | ^sing.^pl.^ ^3e pers.|detu|dentu| ^2e pers.|dehi, dadāhi|detha| ^1ère pers.|demi|dema| ==Optatif== | ^sing.^pl.^ ^3e pers.|dadeyya, dade, dajjā, dajjeyya|-| ^2e pers.|dadeyyāsi|dajjeyyātha| ^1ère pers.|dadeyyaṃ, dajjaṃ|-|