====== aham ====== ===== ahaṃ ===== //pronom personnel de la 1ère personne// : **je/me/moi, nous**\\ *étymologie : skt. //aham// ; lat. //ego// ===Pali-English Dictionary, TW Rhys Davids & William Stede=== **ahaṃ** (prom.) [Vedic ahaṃ = Av. azəm; Gr. e)gw/(n); Lat. ego; Goth. ik, Ags. ic, Ohg. ih etc.] pron. of 1st person "I". <-> nom. sg. **ahaṃ** S iii.235; A iv.53; Dh 222, 320; Sn 172, 192, 685, 989, 1054, 1143; J i.61; ii.159. -- In pregnant sense (my ego, myself, I as the one & only, i. e. egotistically) in foll. phrases: yaṃ vadanti mama . . na te ahaṃ S i.116, 123; ahaṃ asmi "I am" (cp. ahaṃkāra below) S i.129; iii.46, 128 sq.; iv.203; A ii.212, 215 sq.; Vism 13; ahaṃ pure ti "I am the first" Vv 8450 (= ahamahaṃkārā ti VvA 351). -- gen. dat. **mayhaṃ** Sn 431, 479; J i.279; ii.160, **mama** S i.115; Sn 22, 23, 341, 997; J ii.159, & **mamaṃ** S i.116; Sn 253 (= mama C.), 694, 982. -- instr. **mayā** Sn 135, 336, 557, 982; J i.222, 279. -- acc. **maṃ** Sn 356, 366, 425, 936; J ii. 159; iii.26, & **mamaṃ** J iii.55, 394. -- loc. **mayi** Sn 559; J iii 188. The enclitic form in the sg. is **me**, & functions in diff. cases, as gen. (Sn 983; J ii.159), acc. (Sn 982), instr. (J i.138, 222), & abl. -- Pl. nom. **mayaṃ** (we) Sn 31, 91, 167, 999; J ii.159; vi.365, **amhe** J ii. 129, & **vayaṃ** (q. v.). -- gen. **amhākaṃ** J i.221; ii.159 & **asmākaṃ** Sn p. 106. -- acc. **amhe** J i.222; ii.415 & **asme** J iii.359. -- instr. **amhehi** J i.150; ii.417 & **asmābhi** ThA 153 (Ap. 132). -- loc. **amhesu** J i.222. <-> The enclitic form for the pl. is **no** (for acc. dat & gen.): see under vayaṃ. -- kāra selfishness, egotism, arrogance (see also mamaṃkāra) M iii.18, 32; S ii.253; iii.80, 136, 169 sq.; iv.41, 197, 202; A i.132 sq.; iii.444; Ud 70; Nett 127, and freq. passim. ===Dictionnaire Héritage du Sanscrit, Inria, Gérard Huet (dir.)=== **aham** pn. * 1ère pers. je, moi ; nous || lat. ego; ang. me, us; fr. moi, me. ====déclinaison==== | ^singulier : je/me/moi^pluriel : nous^ ^nominatif|ahaṃ|mayaṃ| ^accusatif|maṃ|amhe, asme, no| ^datif|mayhaṃ, mama, me|amhākaṃ, asmākaṃ, no| ^génitif|:::|:::| ^instrumental|mayā, me|amhehi, no| ^ablatif|mayā|amhehi| ^locatif|mayi|amhesu|